Impactos ambientales en los megaeventos deportivos em los países del BRICS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30937/2526-6314.v1n2.id14Palabras clave:
BRICS, Megaeventos deportivos, Impactos AmbientalesResumen
Debido a la importancia que han adquirido los megaeventos deportivos en el mundo en los últimos años, se ha dado un mayor enfoque a la cuestión ambiental. En vista de los recientes eventos deportivos que tuvieron lugar en los países BRICS, este estudio cualitativo y exploratorio tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar, a partir de fuentes documentales, los impactos ambientales de los eventos deportivos en estos países. Los países de acogida han creado medidas de prevención y medidas de mitigación, pero las organizaciones de protección del medio ambiente y defensa son fundamentales para señalar los puntos negativos. Beijing 2008 ha mostrado preocupación por la calidad del aire; Delhi 2010 centró la atención en la eficiencia energética, sin embargo, con los casos de degradación de la biodiversidad. Sudáfrica 2010 se ha fijado un objetivo ambicioso para reducir la huella de carbono; Sochi 2014 ha desarrollado instalaciones sostenibles, pero con la incidencia de casos de devastación de la biodiversidad. Brasil 2014 fue considerada la Copa más contaminante de la historia, pero presentó buenas estrategias de acción sostenible. El estudio muestra que el aspecto ambiental no puede pasarse por alto en la planificación de estos eventos. El conocimiento de los impactos en estos lugares es de suma importancia para que los futuros organizadores de eventos puedan pensar y planificar la mejor forma de invertir sus esfuerzos.
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